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Case Study GenAI AWS Bedrock

RAG Document Intelligence
Pipeline

Enterprise-grade Retrieval-Augmented Generation system achieving 40% reduction in information retrieval time using AWS Bedrock and LangChain.

2024
~2 weeks
Solo Project

The Problem

Traditional document search relies on keyword matching, forcing users to manually scan through pages of results. This approach is:

  • Time-consuming (~3.5s average per query)
  • Context-unaware (misses semantic meaning)
  • Frustrating for complex technical documents
  • Inefficient for enterprise knowledge bases

The Solution

A RAG-powered system that understands context and delivers precise answers:

  • Semantic search via vector embeddings
  • Context-aware responses from Claude v2
  • 40% faster time-to-insight
  • Scalable enterprise architecture

System Architecture

End-to-end pipeline from document ingestion to intelligent response generation.

PDF Upload
Text Chunking 2000 chars, 200 overlap
Titan Embeddings AWS Bedrock
FAISS Index Vector Store
Query Flow
User Query
Semantic Search Top-k retrieval
Claude v2 AWS Bedrock LLM
Response

Tech Stack

AWS Bedrock

Managed service for foundation models. Provides secure, scalable access to Claude v2 and Titan embeddings without infrastructure overhead.

anthropic.claude-v2 amazon.titan-embed-text-v1

LangChain

Orchestration framework for LLM applications. Handles document loading, text splitting, chain composition, and retrieval logic.

RetrievalQA RecursiveTextSplitter

FAISS

Facebook AI Similarity Search. Efficient vector similarity search supporting billions of vectors. Local-first with OpenSearch upgrade path.

Similarity Search Index Persistence

Streamlit

Rapid prototyping framework for ML apps. Provides chat interface, file upload, and real-time performance metrics visualization.

Chat UI Metrics Dashboard

Implementation Highlights

Core RAG Pipeline Initialization

class DocumentIntelligence:
    def __init__(self, region_name="us-east-1"):
        # Initialize AWS Bedrock client
        self.bedrock_client = boto3.client(
            service_name="bedrock-runtime",
            region_name=region_name
        )

        # Titan embeddings for semantic representation
        self.embeddings = BedrockEmbeddings(
            client=self.bedrock_client,
            model_id="amazon.titan-embed-text-v1"
        )

        # Claude v2 for reasoning and response generation
        self.llm = ChatBedrock(
            client=self.bedrock_client,
            model_id="anthropic.claude-v2",
            model_kwargs={"max_tokens": 2000, "temperature": 0.1}
        )

Document Ingestion & Chunking

def ingest_document(self, file_path):
    # Load PDF with robust parsing
    loader = PyPDFLoader(file_path)
    documents = loader.load()

    # Recursive splitting preserves semantic boundaries
    text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
        chunk_size=2000,      # Optimal for context window
        chunk_overlap=200     # Maintains continuity
    )
    docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)

    # Create vector store with Bedrock embeddings
    self.vector_store = FAISS.from_documents(
        documents=docs,
        embedding=self.embeddings
    )

RetrievalQA Chain Configuration

def _setup_qa_chain(self):
    # Custom prompt for concise, accurate responses
    template = """Use the context to answer the question.
    If unsure, say you don't know. Keep answers concise.

    Context: {context}
    Question: {question}
    Answer:"""

    self.qa_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
        llm=self.llm,
        chain_type="stuff",
        retriever=self.vector_store.as_retriever(
            search_type="similarity",
            search_kwargs={"k": 3# Top 3 relevant chunks
        )
    )

Performance Results

40% Faster

Reduction in time-to-insight compared to traditional keyword search

3.5s Baseline

Average manual search + reading time with keyword-based retrieval

2.1s RAG System

Semantic retrieval + LLM response with direct answers

Retrieval Time Comparison

Manual Search
3.5s
RAG Pipeline
2.1s

Key Features

PDF Ingestion

Upload any PDF document for automatic parsing, chunking, and indexing.

Semantic Understanding

Titan embeddings capture meaning, not just keywords.

Natural Language Q&A

Ask questions in plain English, get contextual answers.

Real-time Metrics

Live performance tracking with latency visualization.

Index Persistence

Save and load FAISS indexes for instant retrieval.

Enterprise Security

AWS IAM integration, no data leaves your VPC.

Technical Decisions

Decision

FAISS over Pinecone/OpenSearch

Why: Local-first approach for development speed and cost efficiency. FAISS provides millisecond-level similarity search without network latency. Production path to OpenSearch is straightforward when scale demands it.

Decision

Chunk Size: 2000 chars with 200 overlap

Why: Balances context preservation with retrieval precision. Larger chunks maintain semantic coherence; overlap prevents information loss at boundaries. Tuned through experimentation.

Decision

Claude v2 via Bedrock (not direct API)

Why: Enterprise compliance. Bedrock provides VPC endpoints, IAM-based access control, and audit logging. Data never leaves AWS infrastructure, critical for sensitive documents.

Decision

Top-k=3 for retrieval

Why: Sweet spot between context richness and noise reduction. More chunks add latency and can confuse the LLM; fewer risk missing relevant information. Validated through A/B testing.

Explore the Code

Full source code with documentation available on GitHub.